~~*~Cultural Haritage of Chamba

CULTURAL AND TOURISM HERITAGE OF THE DISTRICT

 

HISTORY

Maru Verman who is said to have migrated from Ayodhya founded the erstwhile state with capital at Brahampura, presently known as Bharmour in the 6th century. Later, another king namely Sahil Verman shifted the capital from Bharmour to Chamba during the 10th century.

It is believed that the name of Chamba has been derived from Champavati, the daughter of Sahil Verman.

This princely state was merged in Himachal Pradesh on 15th April, 1948 and thereafter as a result of reorganization of erstwhile Punjab state, the hill pockets of Dalhousie and Bakloh cantt. were merged with this district.

GEOGRAPHIC SITUATION

Chamba district is situated in the north-east of Himachal Pradesh. Boundaries of district touches Jammu- Kashmir, Punjab and Kangra and Lahaul Spiti districts of the state. Ravi and Chandra-Bhaga are the major rivers flowing through this district besides a number of tributaries. The entire district is mountaneous with altitude ranging between 2000 to 21,000 feet from mean sea-level.

TOURISM ATTRACTIONS AND CULTURAL HERITAGE

Rich cultural heritage and splendid scenic beauty of entire district attract the domestic and foreign tourists equally. Ancient temples, beautiful metal and wooden craft, handloom items and traditional fairs and festivals make the Chamba district as exciting and thrilling tourist destination. Major places of tourists’ interest are as under:

CHAMBA TOWN

Chamba situated on the banks of river Ravi is a historical town. It is very much well-known for century old shikhra-styled temples, royal family palace, traditional art and craft besides Minjar and Suhi fairs. Bhuri Singh museum founded in 1908 has completed its 100 years. This museum provides an opportunity to witness historical aspects of the then Chamba riyasat.

DALHOUSIE

Dalhousie, termed as the Queen of Hills needs no words for its introduction. This is the place where nature speaks through its serenity. Situated in the lap of dense forests of oak and deodar, Dalhousie offers unforgettable stay during summer and winter seasons. In the peak winter days it becomes rendezvous for the newly-wedded couples.

BHARMOUR

Bharmour, once known as Brahampura, the capital of Verman dynasty is a place where chaurasi-temple complex is situated. About 65 kms. from Chamba town, Bharmour is a tribal belt. It is also known for Manimahesh pilgrimage. This valley is full of adventurous tourism potential. Mountaineering Institute of Bharmour organizes various activities. On way to Bharmour one can visit famous Chhatrari temple.

KHAJJIAR

Named as Mini Switzerland,Khajjiar is the spot that can bring ecstasy to any one. Situated at the equally distance of 23-23 kms. from Chamba and Dalhousie, Khajjiar is a tremendous picnic spot also. It is famous for Khajji Nag temple.

BHALEI TEMPLE

Bhalei temple is dedicated to goddess Kali. This is one of the famous Shaktipeeth of Himachal Pradesh, Punjab and Jammu-Kashmir. Thousands of devotees visit this temple every year. Panormic view of Chamera reservoir can be had from the temple premises.

OTHER TOURIST SPOTS

Jamuhar, Saho, Mehla, Jot, Salooni, Holi and Bhandal also have the potential to attract the tourists fond of trekking and sight-seing. Bhandal and Holi are well-known for trout fish.

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KIMONGSHAW